by Molly Ivors
As I get older, I come more and more to value the Victorian novel. They understood things about the nature of human frailty and stupidity that you just don't get from an episode of The Bad Girls' Club or even I Love New York 2. And so laying awake in the wee hours, calculating the damage of the proposed bailout, I began searching for a parallel in literature. I considered and rejected Mark Renton, locked in a room screaming "I just want a fucking hit!" as well, not Victorian.
And then it struck me.
In George Eliot's sweeping masterwork Middlemarch, the petty values and noble aspirations of a small town are parsed with cringe-inducing accuracy. There's the thwarted ambition of Lydgate, Casaubon's dead hand of the past, the greed and self-importance of Featherstone, the pious arrogance of Bulstrode, sure, but also Dorothea's genuine concern for others, the warmth and generosity of the Garths, the bittersweet longing of Farebrother--that's all part of it, too.
But I found myself dwelling on the path of poor, dumb Fred Vincy.
There's nothing much wrong with Fred, really. He went to University and developed a gentleman's skills with the intention of taking up a gentleman's profession (specifically, he studied for the ministry, but never took his exams). He's counting on inheriting a chunk of money from his cranky Uncle Featherstone, partly because he loves the plain and plain-spoken Mary Garth, who is the daughter of a small estate manager (as was Marian Evans, for wht that's worth) and needs the means to marry her.
But Fred's an idiot. He's in debt, and thinks labor--you know, jobs like regular people have--is beneath him. Though his roots are solidly middle-class (his father owns a factory and is involved in local politics), the family is prosperous enough so that he can ape a gentleman's lifestyle, but without the real means to sustain it. More troublingly, he gambles, and loses often. He falls into debt. When his uncle gives him a gift of a hundred pounds (zip through to 1:45 for a fairly accurate retelling), he spends it on a horse he fails to break, thus losing it. He confesses that Mary's father, Caleb Garth, has lent him more money, money the family has set aside to purchase her brother's apprenticeship and assure his future, and loses that too.
Mary was Fred's childhood sweetheart, but she refuses to marry him because he trains for a profession he's clearly unsuited for, and then because he acquires debts he can't pay. "It would be a disgrace," she tells him, "If I accepted a man who got into debt and wouldn't work."
I think you can see where I'm going with this. It's not until people stop giving Fred money that he realizes that he can't be a twat* all his life. Eventually, he agrees to work off his debt by training with Mr. Garth to be an estate manager, something he actually turns out to be kind of good at. And Mary agrees to marry him once he does.
Maybe if some of these Wall Street fellows had read a book, they wouldn't have ended up like Feckless Fred. But since they have, it might be time to go into the fields with Caleb Garth and work for a living. Then we, as Mary Garth, might be willing to help him out.
But now, it would be a disgrace to accept a man who got into debt and wouldn't work.
*As always, to be read in the British sense, as in Shaun of the Dead or similar.